Skin Regeneration & Anti-Aging Peptide
GHK-Cu
Copper Peptide · Glycine-Histidine-Lysine-Copper · GHK · Lamin
Also known as the "glow peptide"
A naturally occurring copper-binding tripeptide studied for collagen synthesis, skin repair, wound healing, and hair growth.
GHK-Cu (Glycine-Histidine-Lysine-Copper) is a small copper-binding tripeptide that occurs naturally in the human body — found in plasma, saliva, and urine — and has been studied since its discovery in 1973 by Dr. Loren Pickart at the University of California, San Francisco. Plasma levels of GHK-Cu start high in young adulthood and decline steadily with age, which is one reason researchers believe it plays a role in the body's ability to repair and renew tissue. GHK-Cu is unique among the peptides on this page: it is already found in thousands of topical skincare products sold today as a cosmetic ingredient, where no prescription is required. As an injectable or systemic therapeutic, however, GHK-Cu remains investigational — it is not FDA approved as a drug — and is not currently available to purchase or be prescribed through Rx.com.
What GHK-Cu is being researched for
People most often look into GHK-Cu in connection with the areas below. These are research directions — not approved or proven treatments.
- Skin collagen & elastin synthesis
- Wound healing & tissue repair
- Hair follicle stimulation & hair growth
- Skin tightening & anti-aging research
- Anti-inflammatory & antioxidant effects
What is GHK-Cu?
GHK-Cu is made of three amino acids — glycine, histidine, and lysine — naturally bound to a copper ion. This copper is what makes it distinctive: copper is an essential mineral that acts as a cofactor for many enzymes involved in collagen production and tissue repair. The tripeptide acts as a "carrier," delivering copper precisely where cells need it. Because GHK naturally occurs in the body and declines with age (from roughly 200 ng/mL in early adulthood to around 80 ng/mL in later life), researchers have studied whether supplementing it could slow or partially reverse some age-related tissue changes.
How is GHK-Cu thought to work?
Laboratory and animal research has described several pathways. GHK-Cu is thought to signal skin fibroblasts (the cells that build collagen and elastin) to increase production, and to activate enzymes — such as lysyl oxidase — that cross-link collagen fibers into a stronger, more organized structure. It is also described as supporting angiogenesis (new blood-vessel growth) needed for wound repair, stimulating hair-follicle cells, and acting as an antioxidant that helps neutralize oxidative stress in aging tissue. Research suggests it may also influence gene expression across hundreds of genes involved in inflammation, growth, and repair. Most of the mechanistic evidence comes from cell and animal studies; large human clinical trials are still limited.
What is GHK-Cu being researched for?
The primary areas of published scientific interest include:
- Skin repair and anti-aging — reducing fine lines, improving skin density, and supporting the healing of sun-damaged or aged skin.
- Wound healing — accelerating the repair of cuts, burns, and chronic wounds in early laboratory and animal models.
- Hair growth — stimulating hair-follicle cells, with some small human studies looking at thinning hair.
- Lung and systemic repair — emerging research has explored its role in lung tissue and broader anti-inflammatory effects.
These are research directions, not FDA-approved treatments. Rx.com makes no efficacy claims.
Topical skincare vs. injectable — what is the difference?
This is the most important distinction to understand with GHK-Cu:
Topical serums and creams containing GHK-Cu are legal, widely sold cosmetic products. You can find them at most major beauty retailers without a prescription. Because they are cosmetics, the FDA does not evaluate their effectiveness for healing or anti-aging — topical peptide claims are cosmetic claims, not drug claims.
Injectable GHK-Cu — sold in the wellness and longevity space as a "research peptide" — is a different matter. Injectable use raises far higher safety, purity, and regulatory considerations. These products are not FDA-approved as drugs, are not quality controlled the way pharmaceuticals are, and should only be considered under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider. Rx.com does not sell or prescribe injectable GHK-Cu.
Is GHK-Cu FDA approved as a drug?
No. GHK-Cu is not FDA approved as a prescription drug. It is used legally as an ingredient in cosmetic products, but cosmetics are not drugs in the regulatory sense — the FDA does not review their efficacy. As an injectable or systemic therapy, GHK-Cu is investigational and not currently available to purchase or be prescribed through Rx.com. If GHK-Cu or a related formulation earns FDA drug approval in the future, Rx.com plans to help eligible patients compare prices and access it safely — which is exactly why this page exists today.