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Rifampin Capsule — prescription drug image

Rifampin

rifAMPin 300MG

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What is Rifampin?

Rifadin is a rifamycin derivative drug used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. Rifampin is the generic version of Rifadin. Rifadin costs around $42 for a supply of 60, 300 mg capsules, but luckily there are ways to save money. You can use our Rx.com Rifadin savings card to save significantly on the retail price at participating pharmacies near you.

Prescription savings · · · ·

What is Rifampin ?

Rifadin is a rifamycin derivative drug used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. Rifampin is the generic version of Rifadin. Rifadin costs around $42 for a supply of 60, 300 mg capsules, but luckily there are ways to save money. You can use our Rx.com Rifadin savings card to save significantly on the retail price at participating pharmacies near you.
  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
  • Blistering, peeling, red skin rash
  • Blurred vision
  • Chest pain, dry cough, muscle aches, night sweats, unusual tiredness
  • Dark urine or pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes
  • Fever, chills, cough, sore throat, body aches
  • Trouble breathing, coughing up blood, nosebleed
  • Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness.
  • Unsteadiness or weakness.
  • Numbness, pain, or tingling in your arms or legs
  • Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.
  • Joint pain or swelling
  • Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, adrenal gland problems, blood clotting problems, vitamin K deficiency, or porphyria (an enzyme problem). Tell your doctor if you drink alcohol.
  • This medicine may cause the following problems:Liver problemsSerious skin reactions, including Stevens-Johnson syndrome, toxic epidermal necrolysis, acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis, and drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS)Bleeding problemsLung or breathing problems (including interstitial lung disease, pneumonitis, pneumonia, respiratory failure, pulmonary fibrosis, acute respiratory distress syndrome)Thrombotic microangiopathy (damage in the smallest blood vessels), including hemolytic uremic syndrome and thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
  • This medicine may turn your urine, saliva, sweat, teeth, and tears yellow, orange, red, or brown. This is normal. This side effect could stain contact lenses.
  • This medicine may make you bleed, bruise, or get infections more easily. Take precautions to prevent illness and injury. Wash your hands often.
  • Tell any doctor or dentist who treats you that you are using this medicine. This medicine may affect certain medical test results.
  • Call your doctor if your symptoms do not improve or if they get worse.
  • Your doctor will do lab tests at regular visits to check on the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
  • Numbness, pain, or tingling in your arms or legs.
  • Shortness of breath or troubled breathing.
  • Unsteadiness or weakness.
  • Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness.
  • Yellowing of your skin or the whites of your eyes.
What is rifampin used to treat?
Rifampin is FDA-approved for two things. First, treating all forms of tuberculosis, always in combination with other antituberculosis medicines, never on its own for active TB, because bacteria develop resistance to it quickly. Second, clearing Neisseria meningitidis bacteria from the nose and throat of people who carry the bacteria without symptoms, so they do not pass it to others. It is not approved to treat active meningococcal disease. In the US it is filled as oral capsules. Your provider decides which use applies to you.
Why does rifampin turn your urine and sweat orange or red?
Rifampin itself is a red-orange compound, and as your body clears it, that color shows up in your body fluids. Urine, sweat, tears, saliva, sputum, and stool can all take on a red, orange, or brown tint. This is expected and harmless, and it is not a sign that something is wrong. One practical caution: soft contact lenses and dentures can be stained permanently, so ask your provider about wearing glasses instead of soft contacts while you are on rifampin. If you notice dark urine along with yellow skin or eyes, abdominal pain, or ongoing nausea, that is different and could signal liver trouble, so call your provider.
Does rifampin make birth control less effective?
Yes. Rifampin is a potent enzyme inducer that speeds up how fast your body breaks down many drugs, including hormonal contraceptives. That can lower hormone levels enough for birth control to fail. People using hormonal contraception who are prescribed rifampin need to use an additional or alternative non-hormonal method. Talk with your provider or pharmacist about what to use and for how long after finishing rifampin. This is one of many rifampin interactions, so have your full medication list screened before you start.
How long do you have to take rifampin for tuberculosis?
There is no single answer, and the length is set by your provider or TB clinic based on the type of infection, the other drugs in your regimen, and how you respond. Active tuberculosis is treated with rifampin in combination with other antituberculosis agents over a course of months. Rifampin is never used alone for active TB. Whatever course you are given, finishing it completely matters. Stopping early or taking it on and off increases the chance the bacteria become resistant and also raises the risk of flu-like hypersensitivity reactions when doses are interrupted.
Should rifampin be taken with food or on an empty stomach?
On an empty stomach. Take it one hour before a meal or two hours after a meal, so the drug is absorbed properly. If you have questions about timing around your other medicines, or if taking it without food is difficult for you, talk to your pharmacist or prescriber rather than changing the schedule yourself.
How much does Rifampin cost without insurance?
The price of Rifampin without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you.
What are the common side effects of Rifampin?
Common side effects of Rifampin may include: Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, Blistering, peeling, red skin rash, Blurred vision, Chest pain, dry cough, muscle aches, night sweats, unusual tiredness, Dark urine or pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Rifampin?
Generic versions may be available for Rifampin. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Rifampin on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Rifampin?
The cheapest pharmacy for Rifampin depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Rifampin near you.

Rifampin Coupons & Prices

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Rifampin Capsule — prescription drug image
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Use a free Rx.com rifampin coupon to compare cash prices at more than 60,000 pharmacies before you fill your prescription. Rifampin (also spelled rifampicin) is an antibiotic used in combination regimens to treat tuberculosis and to clear meningococcal bacteria from the nose and throat of healthy carriers. It is available as an FDA-approved generic capsule, but the cash price you are quoted can differ a great deal from one pharmacy to the next, even within the same town, so it is worth checking. Enter your ZIP code above to see today's price near you.

What is rifampin and how does it work?

Rifampin is an antimycobacterial antibiotic in the rifamycin class. It works by blocking bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase, the enzyme bacteria use to transcribe their DNA into RNA. Without that step, the bacteria cannot produce the proteins they need to survive. Because bacteria can develop resistance to rifampin quickly, it is never used by itself to treat active tuberculosis. It is prescribed alongside other antituberculosis medicines as part of a combination regimen.

The FDA-approved uses for rifampin capsules are the treatment of all forms of tuberculosis, in combination with other antituberculosis agents, and the elimination of Neisseria meningitidis from the nose and throat in people who carry the bacteria but have no symptoms, in order to prevent spread to others. It is not approved to treat active meningococcal disease.

In the US, rifampin is filled as generic capsules. The brand-name versions are no longer on the market: Rifadin capsules were discontinued from sale in 2020 and FDA lists them in the Discontinued Drug Product List section of the Orange Book, having determined in August 2025 that they were not withdrawn for reasons of safety or effectiveness. Rifadin IV has been listed as unavailable because the manufacturer stopped making it, and the older brand Rimactane is no longer marketed either. The fixed-dose combination products that contained rifampin, Rifamate (rifampin and isoniazid) and Rifater (rifampin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide), were also discontinued and are not available in the US. Where those combinations were once used, the individual drugs are prescribed separately.

What rifampin costs without insurance, and how to pay less

Rifampin capsules are available as an FDA-approved generic, and there is no manufacturer savings card for a generic. Whether your pharmacy can swap one manufacturer's capsule for another depends on your state's substitution law and the product's FDA therapeutic equivalence rating, so it is a question for your pharmacist rather than something to assume. One thing worth knowing before you shop: rifampin capsules have been on drug shortage lists, with at least one manufacturer discontinuing its version and supply from remaining manufacturers reported as limited. That means availability, not just price, may decide where you can fill.

Comparing still matters. Pharmacies set their own cash prices, and those prices are not coordinated, so the same prescription for the same strength and quantity can be priced very differently across the street from each other. Rx.com checks cash prices across more than 60,000 pharmacies and shows you a free coupon you can hand to the pharmacist, with no insurance and no membership needed. A couple of practical tips: call ahead to confirm the pharmacy actually has rifampin in stock before you make a trip; check independent and grocery-store pharmacies, not just the big chains; and if your treatment is being managed through a public health or TB clinic, ask them first, because many health departments supply tuberculosis medicines directly at no cost to the patient. Enter your ZIP code above to see today's price at pharmacies near you. This is not medical advice, and cost should never be the reason you stop a TB regimen early. Talk with your provider or clinic if the price is a barrier.

Rifampin compared with related drugs

Rifampin is almost always one part of a multi-drug regimen rather than a standalone treatment. The other medicines commonly used with it for tuberculosis include isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. Fixed-dose combination tablets that packaged rifampin together with some of these agents, Rifamate and Rifater, have been discontinued in the US, so these drugs are now prescribed as separate products. Which drugs you take, in what combination, and for how long is decided by your prescriber based on your specific infection, not by cost.

Other members of the rifamycin family are used for different jobs and are not interchangeable with rifampin. Rifabutin and rifapentine are used in certain mycobacterial regimens where their different interaction and dosing profiles matter. Rifaximin is a rifamycin that stays almost entirely in the gut and treats completely different conditions. It is not a substitute for rifampin. Never substitute one rifamycin for another on your own.

Rifampin safety, side effects, and drug interactions

Rifampin capsules do not carry an FDA boxed warning, but there are important risks to understand. The most serious is liver injury. Rifampin has been linked to hepatocellular, cholestatic, and mixed liver damage, ranging from mildly elevated liver enzymes with no symptoms to fulminant liver failure and death. The risk is higher in people with existing liver disease, people who drink alcohol, and people taking other liver-stressing drugs, especially isoniazid and pyrazinamide. Baseline and periodic liver testing is advised. Contact your provider right away if you notice dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, pain in the upper right side of your abdomen, or lasting nausea or loss of appetite.

Other things to know:

  • Very large interaction burden. Rifampin is a potent inducer of CYP3A4, CYP2C9, CYP2C19, CYP2B6, P-glycoprotein, and UGT. It can sharply lower the levels of many other medicines and cause them to stop working. This includes HIV protease inhibitors and many antiretrovirals (several are contraindicated), DOACs and warfarin, hormonal contraceptives, immunosuppressants such as tacrolimus and cyclosporine, corticosteroids, methadone, statins, and azole antifungals. Give your provider and pharmacist a complete list of everything you take, including supplements, before you start.
  • Flu-like and hypersensitivity reactions. More common with intermittent or interrupted dosing. These can include fever, chills, and muscle aches, and rarely hemolytic anemia, low platelets, DIC, acute kidney injury or interstitial nephritis, and shock. Severe skin reactions (SJS/TEN, DRESS) have been reported, as has Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea.
  • Harmless discoloration. Rifampin turns urine, sweat, tears, saliva, and stool a red-orange-brown color. This is expected. Soft contact lenses and dentures can be permanently stained.
  • Drug screens. Rifampin can cause false-positive results on some urine drug tests.

Take rifampin on an empty stomach, one hour before or two hours after a meal, and finish the full course exactly as prescribed. Skipped or on-and-off dosing raises both the risk of resistance and the risk of hypersensitivity reactions. This page is general information, not medical advice. Talk with your provider or pharmacist about your own situation.

Sources & accuracy

This Rifampin information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Rifampin on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.


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