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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 30 Tablets

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What is Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate?

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is an antiretroviral medication used primarily to treat HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B. It functions as a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, blocking the virus's ability to replicate its genetic material, thus preventing the spread of the virus within the body. Administered orally, its effectiveness is heightened when used in combination with other antiretroviral agents.

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What is Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate ?

Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is an antiretroviral medication used primarily to treat HIV infection and chronic hepatitis B. It functions as a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor, blocking the virus's ability to replicate its genetic material, thus preventing the spread of the virus within the body. Administered orally, its effectiveness is heightened when used in combination with other antiretroviral agents.
  • Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
  • Bone, muscle, or joint pain
  • Dark urine or pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes
  • Decrease in how much or how often you urinate
  • Fast or troubled breathing, lightheadedness, severe weakness, confusion
  • Your doctor will do lab tests at regular visits to check on the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.
  • Tell your doctor if you are pregnant, or if you have kidney disease, liver disease, or bone problems (including osteoporosis).
  • Do not breastfeed. You can spread HIV or AIDS to your baby through your breast milk.
  • This medicine may cause the following problems:Worsening of hepatitis B infection, when treatment is stoppedNew or worsening kidney problemsLower bone mineral densityLactic acidosis (too much acid in the blood)Liver problems
  • Your immune system may get stronger when you start using this medicine. This could cause a hidden infection in your body to become active. Tell your doctor right away if you notice any changes in your health.
  • Always practice safe sex, even if your partner also has HIV. If you stop taking this medicine or do not take it as prescribed, you may spread HIV to others. Do not reuse or share needles, or other items, that may have blood or body fluids on them.
  • Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
What is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate used for?
The FDA has approved tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for two things: treating HIV-1 infection, always in combination with other antiretroviral medicines, and treating chronic hepatitis B. Both uses cover adults and children 2 years and older who weigh at least 10 kg. It is not a cure for either infection; it controls the virus as long as you keep taking it as prescribed.
Is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate the same as Truvada?
No. Truvada is a combination tablet that contains two medicines: emtricitabine plus tenofovir disoproxil fumarate. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate on its own is the single ingredient sold as the brand Viread and as a generic. This matters for PrEP: the FDA-approved option for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis is the emtricitabine/tenofovir DF combination, not tenofovir DF alone.
What are the most common side effects of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate?
Commonly reported side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gas, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, rash, weakness, and depression. Tell your provider about anything that is persistent or bothersome, and do not stop the medicine on your own. This is not a complete list; ask your pharmacist or read the label that comes with your prescription.
Does tenofovir disoproxil fumarate damage your kidneys or bones?
The label warns about both. New or worsening kidney impairment has been reported, including acute kidney failure and Fanconi syndrome, which is kidney tubule injury with severely low phosphate. Your provider should check your kidney function (creatinine clearance) before and during treatment, and you should avoid taking it with or shortly after other drugs that can harm the kidneys. The label also warns about bone loss and mineralization problems, including decreased bone mineral density and osteomalacia. Your provider weighs these risks against the benefit of controlling the virus.
What happens if you stop taking tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for hepatitis B?
This is the drug's boxed warning. Severe acute flare-ups of hepatitis B have been reported in people with HBV who stop anti-hepatitis B therapy, including tenofovir DF. If you and your provider decide to stop, your liver function should be monitored closely for at least several months afterward, and anti-HBV treatment may need to be restarted. Never stop this medicine on your own without talking to your provider first.
How much does Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate cost without insurance?
The price of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate without insurance varies by pharmacy, dosage, and quantity. Rx.com compares cash prices at more than 60,000 US pharmacies so you can find the lowest price near you. Many people save up to 87% off retail prices with a free Rx.com coupon.
What are the common side effects of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate?
Common side effects of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate may include: Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing, Bone, muscle, or joint pain, Dark urine or pale stools, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, yellow skin or eyes, Decrease in how much or how often you urinate, Fast or troubled breathing, lightheadedness, severe weakness, confusion. This is not a complete list — consult your pharmacist or doctor for full side effect information.
Is there a generic version of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate?
Generic versions may be available for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate. Generics contain the same active ingredients as brand-name drugs and are typically 80–90% cheaper. Search Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate on Rx.com to compare generic and brand prices at pharmacies near you.
What is the cheapest pharmacy for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate?
The cheapest pharmacy for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate depends on your location and dosage. Rx.com compares prices at CVS, Walgreens, Walmart, Kroger, Costco, and thousands of independent pharmacies. Enter your ZIP code on Rx.com to find the lowest price for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate near you.

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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate 30 Tablets

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Use a free tenofovir disoproxil fumarate coupon from Rx.com to compare cash prices at more than 60,000 pharmacies before you fill. Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is the generic form of Viread, an antiviral taken as part of HIV-1 treatment and for chronic hepatitis B. Even though a generic is available and substitutable at the pharmacy counter, the cash price for the same tablet can differ a great deal from one pharmacy to the next, so it is worth checking. Enter your ZIP code above to see today's price near you.

What is tenofovir disoproxil fumarate and how does it work?

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (often shortened to tenofovir DF or TDF) is an antiviral medicine in the nucleotide analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor class (NRTI/NtRTI). It works by interfering with an enzyme the virus needs to copy itself, which lowers the amount of virus in the body. It is the active ingredient in the brand Viread (Gilead), and it is also one of the ingredients in several combination tablets, including Truvada (with emtricitabine), Atripla, Complera, Stribild, Symfi and Symfi Lo, Cimduo and Temixys, and Delstrigo.

The FDA has approved tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for two uses: treatment of HIV-1 infection, always in combination with other antiretroviral medicines, in adults and children 2 years and older who weigh at least 10 kg; and treatment of chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection in adults and children 2 years and older who weigh at least 10 kg. It is not a cure for either infection. It keeps working only as long as you keep taking it as prescribed.

What tenofovir disoproxil fumarate costs without insurance

An FDA-approved generic tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is on the market, and pharmacists can substitute it for Viread. There is no manufacturer copay savings card for the generic. Gilead runs its own patient-support program for its branded products through the manufacturer's official Advancing Access site; eligibility and terms vary and typically exclude people with government coverage, so check directly with the manufacturer if you are filling a brand.

If you are paying cash, the most useful thing to know is that the price is not the same everywhere. Pharmacies set their own cash prices, and two stores a few miles apart can quote very different numbers for the same strength and quantity. That is exactly what a coupon comparison is for. Enter your ZIP code above to see today's tenofovir disoproxil fumarate price at pharmacies near you, then show the coupon at the counter. It is also worth asking your prescriber or pharmacist whether a 90-day supply is appropriate, since a longer fill can change the per-tablet math. If you have insurance, compare your copay against the cash coupon price and use whichever is lower, but note that a coupon purchase will not count toward your deductible.

Tenofovir DF compared with related antivirals

Which antiviral is right for you depends on whether you are being treated for HIV-1, hepatitis B, or both, and on your kidney and bone health. This is a decision for your prescriber, not something to change on your own. Some medicines people ask about alongside tenofovir DF:

  • Viread is the brand name for tenofovir disoproxil fumarate itself.
  • Truvada and its generic, emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, combine tenofovir DF with emtricitabine in one tablet.
  • Descovy and Biktarvy contain tenofovir alafenamide, a different tenofovir form, not tenofovir DF.
  • Atripla is a single-tablet HIV regimen that includes tenofovir DF.
  • Entecavir is another antiviral used for chronic hepatitis B.
  • Lamivudine is used in HIV and hepatitis B regimens.

One important distinction: for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), the FDA-approved option is the emtricitabine/tenofovir DF combination, not tenofovir DF by itself. Tenofovir DF alone is used for PrEP in some settings and is recommended by the World Health Organization, but that is not its FDA-approved use in the United States. TDF is also used during pregnancy to reduce passing hepatitis B to the baby.

Safety information you should know

Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate carries a boxed warning: severe acute flare-ups of hepatitis B have happened in people with HBV who stop anti-hepatitis B therapy, including tenofovir DF. If you stop, your provider should monitor your liver function closely for at least several months afterward and may need to restart anti-HBV treatment. Do not stop this medicine on your own.

Other warnings on the label include new or worsening kidney problems, including acute kidney failure and Fanconi syndrome (kidney tubule injury with severely low phosphate) — your provider should check your creatinine clearance before and during treatment, and you should avoid taking it with, or soon after, other drugs that are hard on the kidneys. Anyone with hepatitis B must be tested for HIV before starting, because taking tenofovir DF alone with undiagnosed HIV can lead to drug resistance. The label also warns about immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome, bone loss and mineralization problems (lower bone mineral density, osteomalacia), lactic acidosis and severe liver enlargement with fat buildup — including fatal cases — reported with nucleoside analogs, and interactions that can cause side effects or loss of virus control. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, gas, stomach pain, dizziness, headache, rash, weakness, and depression. This page is information, not medical advice; talk with your provider or pharmacist about your own situation and give them a full list of everything you take.

Sources & accuracy

This Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate information was written and reviewed against authoritative U.S. medical sources — MedlinePlus (U.S. National Library of Medicine), DailyMed, and FDA prescribing information — and checked for accuracy. It is provided for education and is not a substitute for professional medical advice.

Verify the official label: Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate on DailyMed (FDA)

Reviewed against FDA labeling · Last reviewed July 2026

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