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High Blood Pressure

Medications used to lower high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and kidney problems.

What is High Blood Pressure?

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is the force of your blood pushing against the walls of your arteries. Each time your heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries, creating pressure. This pressure is highest when your heart beats, known as systolic pressure, and falls when your heart is at rest, called diastolic pressure. Blood pressure readings consist of two numbers, with the systolic number typically appearing first.

Why is High Blood Pressure a Concern?

High blood pressure often has no symptoms, which is why regular checks with your health care provider are important. If left untreated, high blood pressure can cause serious health problems, including heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure.

How is High Blood Pressure Treated?

Treatments for high blood pressure may include heart-healthy lifestyle changes, such as improved diet and increased exercise. In some cases, these changes may not be enough to lower blood pressure, and prescription medicines may be needed. Your health care provider will work with you to create a treatment plan that may include lifestyle changes, medications, or both.

Medications used to treat High Blood Pressure

Several classes of medication treat high blood pressure. Which is right depends on your health — that is a decision for you and your provider. Compare prices and coupons on any of them:

ACE Inhibitors
ACE inhibitors help relax blood vessels by preventing the formation of a hormone that narrows blood vessels.
Compare prices: Lisinopril, Benazepril Hcl, Ramipril
Calcium Channel Blockers
Calcium channel blockers lower blood pressure by preventing calcium from entering the cells of the heart and blood vessels, leading to relaxation and dilation.
Compare prices: Amlodipine Atorvastatin, Diltiazem Hcl, Nifedipine
Beta Blockers
Beta blockers reduce blood pressure by blocking the effects of adrenaline on the heart, leading to a slower heart rate and reduced force of contraction.
Compare prices: Atenolol, Metoprolol Tartrate, Propranolol Hcl
Diuretics
Diuretics help lower blood pressure by promoting the excretion of sodium and water from the body, reducing blood volume.
Compare prices: Hydrochlorothiazide, Furosemide, Spironolactone
Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers (ARBs)
ARBs lower blood pressure by blocking the action of a hormone that causes blood vessels to constrict.
Compare prices: Losartan Potassium, Irbesartan, Telmisartan
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Frequently asked questions

What are the types of high blood pressure?

There are two main types of high blood pressure: primary (or essential) high blood pressure, which develops over time as you age, and secondary high blood pressure, which is caused by another medical condition or certain medicines.

How is high blood pressure diagnosed?

High blood pressure is diagnosed through regular blood pressure checks by your health care provider, who will take two or more readings at separate appointments.

What should I do if I have high blood pressure?

If you have high blood pressure, it is important to follow your health care provider's recommendations, which may include lifestyle changes and possibly medications.

When should I see a doctor about my blood pressure?

You should see a doctor for regular blood pressure checks, especially since high blood pressure often has no symptoms.

What happens if high blood pressure is not treated?

If high blood pressure is not treated, it can lead to serious health problems such as heart attack, stroke, heart failure, and kidney failure.

Compare prices for high blood pressure medications

114 medications — select one to compare prices and coupons.

Learn more about high blood pressure

Condition information adapted from MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

Medication list sourced from RxClass (MED-RT, U.S. National Library of Medicine). Inclusion does not imply a medication is right for you.

Medical disclaimer: This information is provided for general educational purposes only and is not medical advice. It is not a substitute for professional diagnosis or treatment. Always consult a licensed physician, pharmacist, or other qualified healthcare provider before starting, stopping, or changing any medication or treatment. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you read here. If you think you may have a medical emergency, call your doctor or 911 immediately.

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